pregnancy after premature menopause

After puberty, the production and secretion of female hormones begins in the body of women. These hormones control the cycle of ovulation.  Normally, the ovulation process continues until about 45 years old. Usually, after the age of 45, when menopause occurs, the functioning of the ovaries is disrupted ovulation stops completely and the person will not be able to conceive naturally. In a few cases, women experience premature menopause (Early menopause).

Sometimes, some conditions cause menopause to happen before the age of 40, which is called premature menopause. Many women do not expect to experience menopause before the age of 40, and early menopause may cause them to worry and despair about having children. Although getting pregnant after early menopause is associated with challenges, it is not impossible. If a person notices the symptoms of premature menopause in time, she can get pregnant using assisted reproductive methods such as IVF and ICSI. If the quality of the eggs or the ovarian reserve is not suitable for IVF, pregnancy is still possible using donated eggs.

In this article, we will introduce the causes and symptoms of early menopause, its effect on fertility, and the solutions available for pregnancy after premature menopause.

Menopause always evokes infertility problems for women. Hormonal changes during menopause cause irregularity in the monthly periods and disrupt the ovulation process. Therefore, pregnancy during this period is difficult but not impossible. During perimenopause, ovulation may occur and the possibility of natural pregnancy still exists. Scientific studies show that about 5 to 10% of women with early menopause may ovulate and become pregnant. Learn more about pregnancy after menopause: Is It Possible to Get Pregnant After Menopause?

Early menopause is associated with a decrease in the number and quality of eggs, and this has a significant effect on women’s fertility. If a person notices the symptoms of premature menopause in time and consults a specialist doctor, it is possible to get pregnant with assisted reproductive methods such as IVF and ICSI. In these procedures, the doctor stimulates the ovaries to ovulate by prescribing hormonal drugs. After maturation, the eggs are removed from the ovaries during an outpatient procedure and fertilized with the husband’s sperm in the laboratory. Finally, high-quality embryos are transferred to the mother’s uterus. The use of assisted reproductive methods increases the chance of pregnancy in early menopause.

If the monthly period is completely stopped in early menopause, the number of eggs is greatly reduced and the remaining eggs do not have enough quality for fertility. Therefore, alternative methods should be used for pregnancy. If the wife’s sperm is of good quality, the best way to get pregnant is to do IVF with donor eggs.

Fortunately, early menopause does not disrupt the function of the uterus and the uterus can still carry out the task of pregnancy. Therefore, women suffering from early menopause can get pregnant using a donated egg.

In the egg donation method, young women who volunteer to donate eggs receive ovulation stimulation medications under the supervision of a doctor. After maturation, the eggs are picked up from the donor’s ovaries and fertilized with the recipient’s spouse’s sperm in the laboratory environment. Then, high-quality embryos are transferred to the mother’s uterus to continue growing.